See πετεινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πετεινός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πετεινός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peteinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινός",
"roman": "peteinós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοί",
"roman": "peteinoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναί",
"roman": "peteinaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῦ",
"roman": "peteinoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῆς",
"roman": "peteinês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῦ",
"roman": "peteinoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖν",
"roman": "peteinaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
"roman": "peteinôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
"roman": "peteinôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῷ",
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"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῇ",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῷ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖν",
"roman": "peteinaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖς",
"roman": "peteinoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖς",
"roman": "peteinaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖς",
"roman": "peteinoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινήν",
"roman": "peteinḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινούς",
"roman": "peteinoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "peteinā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινέ",
"roman": "peteiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
"roman": "peteinḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοί",
"roman": "peteinoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναί",
"roman": "peteinaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶς",
"roman": "peteinôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινότερος",
"roman": "peteinóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινότᾰτος",
"roman": "peteinótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πετεινός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fully fledged; able to fly"
],
"id": "en-πετεινός-grc-adj-ERJHbePX",
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"fledged",
"fledged"
],
[
"able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "petēnós",
"word": "πετηνός"
},
{
"roman": "ptēnós",
"word": "πτηνός"
},
{
"roman": "peteēnós",
"word": "πετεηνός"
},
{
"roman": "peteeinós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πετεεινός"
},
{
"word": "poetic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πετεινός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πετεινός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πετεινός (peteinós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peteinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινός",
"roman": "peteinós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
"roman": "peteinḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοί",
"roman": "peteinoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναί",
"roman": "peteinaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῦ",
"roman": "peteinoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῆς",
"roman": "peteinês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῦ",
"roman": "peteinoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖν",
"roman": "peteinaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
"roman": "peteinôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
"roman": "peteinôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶν",
"roman": "peteinôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῷ",
"roman": "peteinôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῇ",
"roman": "peteinêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῷ",
"roman": "peteinôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖν",
"roman": "peteinaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖν",
"roman": "peteinoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖς",
"roman": "peteinoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναῖς",
"roman": "peteinaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοῖς",
"roman": "peteinoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινήν",
"roman": "peteinḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινούς",
"roman": "peteinoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "peteinā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινέ",
"roman": "peteiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινή",
"roman": "peteinḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινόν",
"roman": "peteinón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾱ́",
"roman": "peteinā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινώ",
"roman": "peteinṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινοί",
"roman": "peteinoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετειναί",
"roman": "peteinaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινᾰ́",
"roman": "peteiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινῶς",
"roman": "peteinôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινότερος",
"roman": "peteinóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετεινότᾰτος",
"roman": "peteinótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πετεινός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"fully fledged; able to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"fledged",
"fledged"
],
[
"able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.teː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.tiˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "petēnós",
"word": "πετηνός"
},
{
"roman": "ptēnós",
"word": "πτηνός"
},
{
"roman": "peteēnós",
"word": "πετεηνός"
},
{
"roman": "peteeinós",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πετεεινός"
},
{
"word": "poetic"
}
],
"word": "πετεινός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πετεινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"πετεινός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πετεινός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.